subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

noun

subacute sclerosing pan·​en·​ceph·​a·​li·​tis -ˌpan-in-ˌse-fə-ˈlī-təs How to pronounce subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (audio)
: a usually fatal neurological disease of children and young adults caused by infection of the brain by a previously latent measles virus that is marked especially by behavioral changes, myoclonic seizures, progressive deterioration of motor and mental functioning, and coma

Examples of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in a Sentence

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And in rare cases, the disease can cause a deadly form of brain inflammation called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, which can develop up to 10 years after an infection. Tanya Lewis, Scientific American, 29 Apr. 2026 The condition, called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, is almost always fatal. Erika Edwards, NBC news, 1 Mar. 2026 In babies, the measles virus can also cause a rare condition called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, or SSPE — when a weakened form of the disease remains behind even after symptoms seem to clear. Los Angeles Times, 6 May 2026 The one Deepanwita is experiencing, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, or SSPE, typically takes years to rear its head. ABC News, 12 Mar. 2026 See All Example Sentences for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

Word History

Etymology

panencephalitis from New Latin, from pan- + encephalitis

First Known Use

1950, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis was in 1950

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Cite this Entry

“Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/subacute%20sclerosing%20panencephalitis. Accessed 8 Jul. 2026.

Medical Definition

subacute sclerosing panencephalitis

noun
: a usually fatal neurological disease of children and young adults that is caused by infection of the brain by a previously latent morbillivirus causing measles and that is marked especially by behavioral changes, myoclonic seizures, progressive deterioration of motor and mental functioning, and coma
abbreviation SSPE

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